CHAPTER 12 - NAVY SIGNS AND ARMY/NAVY ABBREVIATIONS
NOTE: For Army air and shipping signs see paragraph 1 of this section. Navy hydrographic signs are listed in section I, paragraph 2, of this chapter.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Gunko; kaigunku shireibu shozaichi | Naval port; naval station; naval district headquarters | |
2 | Yoko | Minor naval station | |
3 | Sensuikan haibichi | Submarine base | |
4 | Kaigun bobitai mata wa shubitai | Naval defense unit or garrison | |
5 | Daikantai no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan | Harbor suitable for large fleet anchorage | |
6 | Kantai no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan | Harbor suitable for fleet anchorage | |
7 | Kansen no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan | Harbor suitable for warship anchorage | |
8 | Tobyo no eru hakuchi | Anchorage | |
9 | Shoko | Commercial port | |
10 | joriku sambashi | Landing pier | |
11 | Joriku ni tekisuru kaigan | Shore suitable for landings | |
12 | Kansenkyo aru zosenjo mata wa shusenjo | Construction and repair yard with drydock | |
13 | Fusenkyo aru nosenjo mata wa shusenjo | Construction and repair yard with floating dock | |
14 | Hikagesendai wo yusuru kansen shurijo | Warship repair yard equipped with marine railroad | |
15 | Senkyo oyobi kikagesendai wo yusezaru kansen shurijo | Warship repair yard without docks or marine railroad | |
16 | Kaigun chotanjo | Naval coaling station | |
17 | Sekitan wo kyokyu shiuru chiten | Place able to supply coal | |
18 | Kaigun choyujo | Naval oil fueling station | |
19 | Juyu wo kyokyu shiuru chiten | Place able to supply oil |
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Kansen |
Warship
NOTE: The type of ship is shown by the addition of the appropriate abbreviation or sign, i.e. (???) battleship. other examples follow. |
|
2 | Kuchikukan | Destroyer | |
3 | Koku bokan | Aircraft carrier | |
4 | Suijoki bokan | Seaplane tender | |
5 | Sensui boken | Submarine tender | |
6 | Kaijo sensuikan | Submarine (on surface) | |
7 | Suichu sensuikan | Submarine (submerged) | |
8 | Tai (shuryikukan) | Naval force including capital ships. | |
9 | Tai (shuryokukan igai) |
Naval forces not including capital ships
NOTE: The type of unit is shown by the addition of the appropriate abbreviation or sign. |
|
10 | Rengo kantai shirei chokan | Combined fleet commander-in-chief | |
11 | Shirei chokan | Fleet commander | |
12 | Shireikan | Division (squadron) commander | |
13 | Shirei | Commander; ship commander | |
14 | Shirei | Ship commander |
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Koku daitai | Air wing | |
2 | Hikoki | Airplane (general) | |
3 | Rikugunki | Army plane | |
4 | Rikujoki | Landscape | |
5 | Ogata suijoki | Seaplane (large type) | |
6 | Kogata suijoki | Seaplane (small type) | |
7 | Kanjoki | Shipboard airplane | |
8 | Hikotei | Flying boat | |
9 | Hoku kichi |
Military air base (general) NOTE: the classification of the base is shown by the inclusion of the appropriate aircraft sign. e.g. (???), seaplane base; (???) landplane base; (???), Army air base (???); further examples follow. |
|
10 | Ogataki hatchaku kanochi | Base suitable for heavy landplane | |
11 | Keihikoki hatchaku kanochi | Base suitable for light landplanes | |
12 | Suiriku ryoyo hikojo | Land and seaplane base | |
13 | Fujichakujo | Emergency landing field | |
14 | Yotei kokuki kichi |
Projected airbase.
To indicate commercial airfields, substitute circles for the rectangles in the above example, e.g. (???) commercial airfield suitable for heavy landplanes. Exception: the sign (???) is used for army air base. |
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Shomen koji aru yomaichi | Fortified none with forward defenses | |
2 | Eikyu hodai | Permanent battery | |
3 | Kasetsu hodai | Temporary battery | |
4 | Jissun ijo no kotei hodai | Fixed batteries for guns of 10 inches and over | |
5 | Jissun miman no kotei hodai | Fixed batteries for guns of less than 10 inches | |
6 | Kodaku hodai |
Dual purpose gun battery
NOTE: The number of guns is shown by cross lines, and the caliber in centimeters is indicated by the appropriate number, e.g. (???) 2 8-cm guns; (???) 3 12-cm dual purpose guns. |
|
7 | Resshaho mata wo kenioho | Railway or tractor drawn gun | |
8 | Koshaho | High angle gun | |
9 | Kikanju | Machine gun | |
10 | Kiju tochika | Machine gun pill box | |
11 | Danyakuko mata wo dokugasu | Ammunition or poison gas storage | |
12 | Gyorai soko | Torpedo magazine | |
13 | Bosemmo chozosho | Storage for anti-submarine nets | |
14 | Heisha | Barracks | |
15 | Rikungun heiryoku shozaichi (omune shotai ijo) |
Location of military troops (in general platoon or more) | |
16 | Junkeitai chuzaichi (50 meijo) | Location of patrol unit (50 men or more) | |
17 | Shinsui wo kyokyu shiuru chiten | Fresh water supply point | |
18 | Kijunten | Base point | |
19 | Tanshoto |
Searchlight
NOTE: The number is indicated by horizontal lines within the circle, the size by the appropriate number, e.g. (???), 2 150-cm searchlights. |
|
20 | Miharijo; shingoshi | Lookout station; signal station | |
21 | Boro | Coastal signal station | |
22 | Keiryu kikyu | Captive balloon | |
23 | Todai | Lighthouse | |
24 | Musen denshinjo | Fixed radio station (general) | |
25 | Idoshiki musen denshinjo | Mobile (ship) radio | |
26 | Kaigun musen denshinjo | Navy radiotelegraph station | |
27 | Rikugun musen denshinjo | Army raditelegraph station | |
28 | Sono ta no musen denshinjo | Radiotelegraph station (other than army or navy). | |
29 | Musen denwasho | radiotelephone station | |
30 | Suichu choonki | Underwater listening device (hydrophone) | |
31 | Dampa tanshingi | Radar | |
32 | Suirai fusetsu chitai | Mine field | |
33 | Dempatsu suirai fusetsu chitai | Electrically fired mine fileld |
NOTE: The following signs have been compiled from various sources and are not considered complete or necessarily standard for all special naval landing forces. Although Navy signs are used wherever appropriate (e.g. the basic sign for aircraft), most of the signs are identical or similar to the corresponding Army signs because the functions and equipment of naval landing forces resemble more closely those of the Army than of the Navy.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Rikusentai hombu; rikusentai shikikan | Special naval landing force headquarters; Special naval landing force commander. | |
2 | Daitai hombu; daitaicho | Battalion headquarters; battalion commander | |
3 | Chutaicho | Company commander | |
4 | Shotaicho | Platoon commander | |
5 | Kashikan | Noncommissioned officer | |
6 | Hei | Private | |
7 | Sempeicho | Advance or rear guard leader | |
8 | Sempei | Advance or rear guard | |
9 | Shoko sekko | Officer patrol | |
10 | Sakko | Patrol | |
11 | Shiki shotai | Command platoon | |
12 | Butai | Unit | |
13 | Fuzokutai | Attached unit | |
14 | Kogunjutai | Column on the march | |
15 | Hontai | Main unit | |
16 | Yobitai | Reserve unit | |
17 | Tsujo kogun | Ordinaryu march | |
18 | Keikai kogun | March on the alert | |
19 | Sampei | Skirmishers | |
20 | Shukogeki hoko | Direction of main attack | |
21 | Zenshin hoko | Direction of advance | |
22 | Shageki hoko | Direction of fire | |
23 | Keikai zenshin | Advance on the alert | |
24 | Keikai zokko | Bringing the rear on the alert | |
25 | Koei sempei | Rear party of rear guard | |
26 | Keikikanju | Light machine gun | |
27 | Kikanju | Machine gun | |
28 | Jinchi ni tsukitaru kikanju nicho | 2 machine guns in position | |
29 | Kikanjutai | Machine gun unit | |
30 | Kikanjutai no jutai | Machine gun unit in column formation | |
31 | Jidokaki | Automatic weapon | |
32 | Ho | Gun | |
33 | Sampo | Mountain gun | |
34 | Hotai fuzuku danyakutai | Ammunition unit attached to artillery unit | |
35 | Sokushaho (koguntaikei) | Antitank gun (march formation) | |
36 | Jinchi ni tsukitaru sokushasho | Antitank gun in position | |
37 | Jutekidanto | Heavy grenade discharger | |
38 | Kyokushaho | High angle gun (mortar) | |
39 | Hakugekiho | Trench mortar | |
40 | Kaen hasshaki | Flame thrower | |
41 | Hikoki | Airplane | |
42 | Kokutai | Air unit | |
43 | Hikojo | Airfield | |
44 | Koshaho | Antiaircraft gun | |
45 | Jinchi ni tsukitaru koshaho | Antiaircraft guns in position | |
46 | Tanshoto | Searchlight (land) | |
47 | Shingosho | Signal station | |
48 | Musen denshinjo | Radiotelegrah station | |
49 | Denwaki oyobi denwasen | Telephone instruments and line | |
50 | Tsushintai | Signal unit | |
51 | Sensha | Tank | |
52 | Kogata sensha | Small type tank (tankette) | |
53 | Jidosha | Motor car | |
54 | Sokosha | Armored car | |
55 | Joyosha | Passenger car | |
56 | Keninsha | Tractor truck | |
57 | Sokusha | Sidecar | |
58 | Kijusha | Machine gun carrier | |
59 | Jitensha | Bicycle | |
60 | Yobi danyakutai | Reserve ammunition unit | |
61 | Kosakutai | Construction unit | |
62 | Shukeitai | Intendance unit | |
63 | Suijijo | Field kitchen | |
64 | Imutai | Medical unit | |
65 | Tangatai | Stretcher unit | |
66 | Chiryojo | Medical treatment station | |
67 | Hotaijo | Dressing station | |
68 | Jinchi | Position | |
69 | Tetsujomo | Wire entanglements | |
70 | Kyuba (ido tetsujomo) | Movable wire entanglement | |
71 | Sandoku chitai | Gas contaminated area | |
72 | Senshago | Tank trap | |
73 | Sozetsu shitaru hashi | Barricaded bridge | |
74 | Hakai shitaru hashi | Destroyed bridge |
1. ARMY ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation | Japanese | English |
A | Gun | Army. |
A | Yahohci | Field artillery. |
AA | Kos hahotai ; koshaho jinchi | Antiaircraft artillery unit; antiaircraft artillery position. |
AAS | Dokuritsu koshahotai | Independent AA unit. |
ab | Hikojo daitai | Airfield battalion. |
ac | Hikojo chutai | Airfield company. |
AE | Yasen kisho butai | Field meteorological unit. |
AL | Hyoteitai | Plotting unit (artillery) |
AM | Hohei danyaku | Artillery ammunition. |
NOTE.
The kind of ammunition is represented as follows :
- BAM, Mountain artillery ammunition.
- SAM, Medium artillery ammunition.
Abbreviation | Japanese | English |
AMT | Hohei danyaku chutai | Artillery ammunition company. |
AN | Hohei johotai | Artillery intelligence unit. |
AP | Keikyu shugojo | Alarm post. |
AQ | Shokutai | Search light unit. |
AQS | Dokuritsn shokntai | Independent searchlight unit. |
AS | 0ngentai | Sound locator unit (artillery). |
AT | Roknchitai | Land survey unit (artillery). |
ATK | Hosensha (tai) | Tank destroyer (unit). |
ATL | Tsushintai bombu | Army signal unit headquarters. |
B | Ryodan, mata wa kore nijunzuru mono. | Brigade, or its equivalent. |
b | Daitai | Batallion |
BA | Sampohei | Mountain artillery |
BAS | Dokuritsu sampohei | Independent mountain artillery |
BAM | Sampohei danyaku | (See AM above) |
BG | Yasen sakuseitai | Field well-constructiou unit |
biA | Daitaihotai | Infantry battalion gun unit. |
BiZ | Hohei ryodan gasn butai | Infantry brigade gas unit. |
BK | Gakyo zairyo ch11tai | Bridging materiel company. |
Abbreviation | Japanese | English |
BM | Ryodan danyakuhan | Brigade ammunition section. |
Bo (BO) | Boeki ky usuibu | Water supply and purification unit |
BS | Dokuritsu konsei ryodan | Independent mixed brigade |
BSAA | Dokuritsu konsei ryodan koshahotai | Independent mixed Brigade AA unit. |
BSP | Dokuritsu konsei ryodan kohei. | Independent mixed brigade engineer unit. |
BTL | Hohei ryodan tsush intai (han). | Infantry brigade signal unit (section). |
C | Gundan | Corps (not p11rt of the Japanese Army organization). |
c | Chutai | Company. |
D | Shidan | Division. |
DK | Shidan kihei | Division cavalrv. |
DO | Yasen dorotai | Field road unit |
DP | Shidan kohei | Division engineers. |
DT | Shidan shicho | Division transport. |
DTL | Shidan tsushintai | Division signal unit. |
E | Tetsudotai | Railwav unit. |
EB | Tetsudo ryodan | Railway brigade. |
F | Teki | Enemy. |
FA | Yosai hohei | Fortress artillery. |
FA | Kokugan (formerly kokuheidan) | Air army. |
FB | Hiko (ryo) dan | Air brigade. |
Fc | Hikochutai | Air company. |
FD | Hikoshidan | Air division. |
FeA | JuhoheL | Heavy artillery. |
FeAS | Dokuritsu juhohei | Independent heavy artillery. |
FIS | Dokuritsu koku chikutai | Independent air sector unit. |
FL | Yasen byoin | Field hospital. |
FM | Hikobutai | Air unit. |
FN | Koku johotai | Air intelligence unit. |
FP | Yosai kobei | Fortress engineers. |
FR | Hikosentai (rentai) | Air regiment. |
Note:
Reconnaissance , fighter, or bomber aircraft are shown by putting O, C, or B respectively on the lower right side of the abbreviation. Similarly, light, heavy, or long range aircraft are shown by L, S, or T respectively.
Examples:
FRo : Air regiment (Reconnaissence aircraft)
FRsc: Air regiment (Heavy fighter aircraft)
FRlb: Air regiment (light bomber aircraft)
Abbreviation | Japanese | English |
FS | Yasen kanja shuyotai | Field casualty collecting unit. |
FTL | Koku tsushinyai | Air signal unit. |
FW | Hikojo setteitai. | Airdrome construction unit. |
G | Konoe | Imperial Guards. |
GAP | Keikyu daishugojo | Grand alarm post. |
Gr | Jidosha (hikoki) nenryo | Automobile (aviation) fuel |
H | Ryudampo | Howitzer |
2. NAVY ABBREVIATIONS
NUM | Abbreviation | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | A | Koku bokan | Aircraft carrier |
2 | a | Suijo hikoki | Seaplane |
3 | Aa (A*) | Hikotei (hikosen ?) | Flying boat (dirigible ?) |
4 | AB | Kushu butai | Air attack force |
5 | aBg | Tokkubetsu konkyochitai | Special base unit |
6 | AdB | Zenshin butai | Advancing force |
7 | AF | Koku kantai | Air fleet |
8 | AG | Tokusetsu hokan | Auxiliary gunboat |
9 | As or A* | Suijoki bokan | Seaplane tender |
10 | AtB | Fuzoku butai | Attached force |
11 | B | Sentokan; senkan | Battleship |
12 | BC | Junyo senkan | Battle-cruiser |
13 | BG | Bobitai | Naval defense force |
14 | Bg | Konkyochitai | Base unit |