CHAPTER 12 - NAVY SIGNS AND ARMY/NAVY ABBREVIATIONS




TABLE OF CONTENTS





2. NAVY SIGNS



NOTE: For Army air and shipping signs see paragraph 1 of this section. Navy hydrographic signs are listed in section I, paragraph 2, of this chapter.



a. Navy Signs: Bases, anchorages.

Num Symbol Japanese Term English Term
1 Gunko; kaigunku shireibu shozaichi Naval port; naval station; naval district headquarters
2 Yoko Minor naval station
3 Sensuikan haibichi Submarine base
4 Kaigun bobitai mata wa shubitai Naval defense unit or garrison
5 Daikantai no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan Harbor suitable for large fleet anchorage
6 Kantai no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan Harbor suitable for fleet anchorage
7 Kansen no teihaku ni tekisuru kowan Harbor suitable for warship anchorage
8 Tobyo no eru hakuchi Anchorage
9 Shoko Commercial port
10 joriku sambashi Landing pier
11 Joriku ni tekisuru kaigan Shore suitable for landings
12 Kansenkyo aru zosenjo mata wa shusenjo Construction and repair yard with drydock
13 Fusenkyo aru nosenjo mata wa shusenjo Construction and repair yard with floating dock
14 Hikagesendai wo yusuru kansen shurijo Warship repair yard equipped with marine railroad
15 Senkyo oyobi kikagesendai wo yusezaru kansen shurijo Warship repair yard without docks or marine railroad
16 Kaigun chotanjo Naval coaling station
17 Sekitan wo kyokyu shiuru chiten Place able to supply coal
18 Kaigun choyujo Naval oil fueling station
19 Juyu wo kyokyu shiuru chiten Place able to supply oil


b. Navy Signs: Ships, personnel.

Num Symbol Japanese Term English Term
1 Kansen Warship
NOTE: The type of ship is shown by the addition of the appropriate abbreviation or sign, i.e. (???) battleship. other examples follow.
2 Kuchikukan Destroyer
3 Koku bokan Aircraft carrier
4 Suijoki bokan Seaplane tender
5 Sensui boken Submarine tender
6 Kaijo sensuikan Submarine (on surface)
7 Suichu sensuikan Submarine (submerged)
8 Tai (shuryikukan) Naval force including capital ships.
9 Tai (shuryokukan igai) Naval forces not including capital ships
NOTE: The type of unit is shown by the addition of the appropriate abbreviation or sign.
10 Rengo kantai shirei chokan Combined fleet commander-in-chief
11 Shirei chokan Fleet commander
12 Shireikan Division (squadron) commander
13 Shirei Commander; ship commander
14 Shirei Ship commander





c. Navy Signs: Air.

Num Symbol Japanese Term English Term
1 Koku daitai Air wing
2 Hikoki Airplane (general)
3 Rikugunki Army plane
4 Rikujoki Landscape
5 Ogata suijoki Seaplane (large type)
6 Kogata suijoki Seaplane (small type)
7 Kanjoki Shipboard airplane
8 Hikotei Flying boat
9 Hoku kichi Military air base (general)
NOTE: the classification of the base is shown by the inclusion of the appropriate aircraft sign. e.g. (???), seaplane base; (???) landplane base; (???), Army air base (???); further examples follow.
10 Ogataki hatchaku kanochi Base suitable for heavy landplane
11 Keihikoki hatchaku kanochi Base suitable for light landplanes
12 Suiriku ryoyo hikojo Land and seaplane base
13 Fujichakujo Emergency landing field
14 Yotei kokuki kichi Projected airbase.
To indicate commercial airfields, substitute circles for the rectangles in the above example, e.g. (???) commercial airfield suitable for heavy landplanes. Exception: the sign (???) is used for army air base.



d. Navy Signs: Fortifications, miscellaneous installations.

Num Symbol Japanese Term English Term
1 Shomen koji aru yomaichi Fortified none with forward defenses
2 Eikyu hodai Permanent battery
3 Kasetsu hodai Temporary battery
4 Jissun ijo no kotei hodai Fixed batteries for guns of 10 inches and over
5 Jissun miman no kotei hodai Fixed batteries for guns of less than 10 inches
6 Kodaku hodai Dual purpose gun battery
NOTE: The number of guns is shown by cross lines, and the caliber in centimeters is indicated by the appropriate number, e.g. (???) 2 8-cm guns; (???) 3 12-cm dual purpose guns.
7 Resshaho mata wo kenioho Railway or tractor drawn gun
8 Koshaho High angle gun
9 Kikanju Machine gun
10 Kiju tochika Machine gun pill box
11 Danyakuko mata wo dokugasu Ammunition or poison gas storage
12 Gyorai soko Torpedo magazine
13 Bosemmo chozosho Storage for anti-submarine nets
14 Heisha Barracks
15 Rikungun heiryoku shozaichi
(omune shotai ijo)
Location of military troops (in general platoon or more)
16 Junkeitai chuzaichi (50 meijo) Location of patrol unit (50 men or more)
17 Shinsui wo kyokyu shiuru chiten Fresh water supply point
18 Kijunten Base point
19 Tanshoto Searchlight
NOTE: The number is indicated by horizontal lines within the circle, the size by the appropriate number, e.g. (???), 2 150-cm searchlights.
20 Miharijo; shingoshi Lookout station; signal station
21 Boro Coastal signal station
22 Keiryu kikyu Captive balloon
23 Todai Lighthouse
24 Musen denshinjo Fixed radio station (general)
25 Idoshiki musen denshinjo Mobile (ship) radio
26 Kaigun musen denshinjo Navy radiotelegraph station
27 Rikugun musen denshinjo Army raditelegraph station
28 Sono ta no musen denshinjo Radiotelegraph station (other than army or navy).
29 Musen denwasho radiotelephone station
30 Suichu choonki Underwater listening device (hydrophone)
31 Dampa tanshingi Radar
32 Suirai fusetsu chitai Mine field
33 Dempatsu suirai fusetsu chitai Electrically fired mine fileld





3. SPECIAL NAVAL LANDING FORCE SIGNS.
NOTE: The following signs have been compiled from various sources and are not considered complete or necessarily standard for all special naval landing forces. Although Navy signs are used wherever appropriate (e.g. the basic sign for aircraft), most of the signs are identical or similar to the corresponding Army signs because the functions and equipment of naval landing forces resemble more closely those of the Army than of the Navy.

Num Symbol Japanese Term English Term
1 Rikusentai hombu; rikusentai shikikan Special naval landing force headquarters; Special naval landing force commander.
2 Daitai hombu; daitaicho Battalion headquarters; battalion commander
3 Chutaicho Company commander
4 Shotaicho Platoon commander
5 Kashikan Noncommissioned officer
6 Hei Private
7 Sempeicho Advance or rear guard leader
8 Sempei Advance or rear guard
9 Shoko sekko Officer patrol
10 Sakko Patrol
11 Shiki shotai Command platoon
12 Butai Unit
13 Fuzokutai Attached unit
14 Kogunjutai Column on the march
15 Hontai Main unit
16 Yobitai Reserve unit
17 Tsujo kogun Ordinaryu march
18 Keikai kogun March on the alert
19 Sampei Skirmishers
20 Shukogeki hoko Direction of main attack
21 Zenshin hoko Direction of advance
22 Shageki hoko Direction of fire
23 Keikai zenshin Advance on the alert
24 Keikai zokko Bringing the rear on the alert
25 Koei sempei Rear party of rear guard
26 Keikikanju Light machine gun
27 Kikanju Machine gun
28 Jinchi ni tsukitaru kikanju nicho 2 machine guns in position
29 Kikanjutai Machine gun unit
30 Kikanjutai no jutai Machine gun unit in column formation
31 Jidokaki Automatic weapon
32 Ho Gun
33 Sampo Mountain gun
34 Hotai fuzuku danyakutai Ammunition unit attached to artillery unit
35 Sokushaho (koguntaikei) Antitank gun (march formation)
36 Jinchi ni tsukitaru sokushasho Antitank gun in position
37 Jutekidanto Heavy grenade discharger
38 Kyokushaho High angle gun (mortar)
39 Hakugekiho Trench mortar
40 Kaen hasshaki Flame thrower
41 Hikoki Airplane
42 Kokutai Air unit
43 Hikojo Airfield
44 Koshaho Antiaircraft gun
45 Jinchi ni tsukitaru koshaho Antiaircraft guns in position
46 Tanshoto Searchlight (land)
47 Shingosho Signal station
48 Musen denshinjo Radiotelegrah station
49 Denwaki oyobi denwasen Telephone instruments and line
50 Tsushintai Signal unit
51 Sensha Tank
52 Kogata sensha Small type tank (tankette)
53 Jidosha Motor car
54 Sokosha Armored car
55 Joyosha Passenger car
56 Keninsha Tractor truck
57 Sokusha Sidecar
58 Kijusha Machine gun carrier
59 Jitensha Bicycle
60 Yobi danyakutai Reserve ammunition unit
61 Kosakutai Construction unit
62 Shukeitai Intendance unit
63 Suijijo Field kitchen
64 Imutai Medical unit
65 Tangatai Stretcher unit
66 Chiryojo Medical treatment station
67 Hotaijo Dressing station
68 Jinchi Position
69 Tetsujomo Wire entanglements
70 Kyuba (ido tetsujomo) Movable wire entanglement
71 Sandoku chitai Gas contaminated area
72 Senshago Tank trap
73 Sozetsu shitaru hashi Barricaded bridge
74 Hakai shitaru hashi Destroyed bridge










SECTION IV - MILITARY MAP ABBREVIATIONS



1. ARMY ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviation Japanese English
A Gun Army.
A Yahohci Field artillery.
AA Kos hahotai ; koshaho jinchi Antiaircraft artillery unit; antiaircraft artillery position.
AAS Dokuritsu koshahotai Independent AA unit.
ab Hikojo daitai Airfield battalion.
ac Hikojo chutai Airfield company.
AE Yasen kisho butai Field meteorological unit.
AL Hyoteitai Plotting unit (artillery)
AM Hohei danyaku Artillery ammunition.


NOTE.
The kind of ammunition is represented as follows :
- BAM, Mountain artillery ammunition.
- SAM, Medium artillery ammunition.

Abbreviation Japanese English
AMT Hohei danyaku chutai Artillery ammunition company.
AN Hohei johotai Artillery intelligence unit.
AP Keikyu shugojo Alarm post.
AQ Shokutai Search light unit.
AQS Dokuritsn shokntai Independent searchlight unit.
AS 0ngentai Sound locator unit (artillery).
AT Roknchitai Land survey unit (artillery).
ATK Hosensha (tai) Tank destroyer (unit).
ATL Tsushintai bombu Army signal unit headquarters.
B Ryodan, mata wa kore nijunzuru mono. Brigade, or its equivalent.
b Daitai Batallion
BA Sampohei Mountain artillery
BAS Dokuritsu sampohei Independent mountain artillery
BAM Sampohei danyaku (See AM above)
BG Yasen sakuseitai Field well-constructiou unit
biA Daitaihotai Infantry battalion gun unit.
BiZ Hohei ryodan gasn butai Infantry brigade gas unit.
BK Gakyo zairyo ch11tai Bridging materiel company.


Abbreviation Japanese English
BM Ryodan danyakuhan Brigade ammunition section.
Bo (BO) Boeki ky usuibu Water supply and purification unit
BS Dokuritsu konsei ryodan Independent mixed brigade
BSAA Dokuritsu konsei ryodan koshahotai Independent mixed Brigade AA unit.
BSP Dokuritsu konsei ryodan kohei. Independent mixed brigade engineer unit.
BTL Hohei ryodan tsush intai (han). Infantry brigade signal unit (section).
C Gundan Corps (not p11rt of the Japanese Army organization).
c Chutai Company.
D Shidan Division.
DK Shidan kihei Division cavalrv.
DO Yasen dorotai Field road unit
DP Shidan kohei Division engineers.
DT Shidan shicho Division transport.
DTL Shidan tsushintai Division signal unit.
E Tetsudotai Railwav unit.
EB Tetsudo ryodan Railway brigade.
F Teki Enemy.
FA Yosai hohei Fortress artillery.
FA Kokugan (formerly kokuheidan) Air army.
FB Hiko (ryo) dan Air brigade.
Fc Hikochutai Air company.
FD Hikoshidan Air division.
FeA JuhoheL Heavy artillery.
FeAS Dokuritsu juhohei Independent heavy artillery.
FIS Dokuritsu koku chikutai Independent air sector unit.
FL Yasen byoin Field hospital.
FM Hikobutai Air unit.
FN Koku johotai Air intelligence unit.
FP Yosai kobei Fortress engineers.
FR Hikosentai (rentai) Air regiment.


Note:
Reconnaissance , fighter, or bomber aircraft are shown by putting O, C, or B respectively on the lower right side of the abbreviation. Similarly, light, heavy, or long range aircraft are shown by L, S, or T respectively.

Examples:
FRo : Air regiment (Reconnaissence aircraft)
FRsc: Air regiment (Heavy fighter aircraft)
FRlb: Air regiment (light bomber aircraft)



Abbreviation Japanese English
FS Yasen kanja shuyotai Field casualty collecting unit.
FTL Koku tsushinyai Air signal unit.
FW Hikojo setteitai. Airdrome construction unit.
G Konoe Imperial Guards.
GAP Keikyu daishugojo Grand alarm post.
Gr Jidosha (hikoki) nenryo Automobile (aviation) fuel
H Ryudampo Howitzer






2. NAVY ABBREVIATIONS

NUM Abbreviation Japanese Term English Term
1 A Koku bokan Aircraft carrier
2 a Suijo hikoki Seaplane
3 Aa (A*) Hikotei (hikosen ?) Flying boat (dirigible ?)
4 AB Kushu butai Air attack force
5 aBg Tokkubetsu konkyochitai Special base unit
6 AdB Zenshin butai Advancing force
7 AF Koku kantai Air fleet
8 AG Tokusetsu hokan Auxiliary gunboat
9 As or A* Suijoki bokan Seaplane tender
10 AtB Fuzoku butai Attached force
11 B Sentokan; senkan Battleship
12 BC Junyo senkan Battle-cruiser
13 BG Bobitai Naval defense force
14 Bg Konkyochitai Base unit