WWII GERMAN IRON CROSS SECOND CLASS SPANG AWARD (FIRST TYPE) -
This is a WWII Iron Cross first class Spang award. It was given to soldiers who earned the Iron Cross Second Class
during WWI and excelled themselves in combat during WWII.
The spang was instituted on September 1st of 1939.
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AWARD CRITERIA
The following is a list of the actions that need to be completed in order to attain the Second class Spang.
Num |
Description |
1 |
For providing outstanding service to service personnel.
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2 |
For exhibiting bravery in the face of combat.
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3 |
The cross
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AWARD PRESENTATION
The award was issued in a brown or blue paper packet. Sometimes it was given in a black, green or burgandy
cardboard which could display the LDO logo on the lid or those letters stamped inside the lid.
The box was plain and did not have a liner.
The award was presented with a plain citation that had a facsimile of the Iron Cross on top.
The signature of the commanding officer is found in the lower section, along with an official stamp and the
unit to which the soldier was assigned.
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AWARD ANATOMY
The design consisted of an eagle with spread wings, head looking left, cluthing a circle. The circle is outlined
by a wreath. The center of the circle has a swastika and is pebbled. The feet of the eagle are clearly
visible and very detailed. A trapeziod shape device is attached below the circle. With a thick border. The
main body of this piece is also pebbled. The date 1939 is written in the center with bold numbers.
The spang was placed above the Iron Cross. It was attached to a piece of 1914 ribbon using the four prongs. It
was placed through the second button hole of the jacket.
The back of the award is flat. A vertical pin is attached to the top portion via the use of a hinge. A catch is
secured at the opposite end. The pin is thick and tapers down as it nears the tip.
VARIATIONS OF THE AWARD
The Spang was available in a two variations:
- Second Class First Type - This is the type covered on this page).
- Second Class Second Type - This model had only two prongs in the back instead of four.
This page is a recognition and identification guide for WWII German badges and awards. Multiple
detailed photos of a specific sample are provided. Descriptions point out clearly defined points
that should be noted.
One of the most commonly asked questions is "How much is my WWII German badge worth?". A price
guide is included here to address this question. The value of the badges and awards is reviewed
over a period of several years. A trend can be observed. The present worth of the German
badges in the collector's market is illustrated.
This service is provided free of charge to the visitor/enthusiast courtesy of
MilitaryItems.com,
a company dedicated to the preservation of military history and to providing quality military
antiques and collectibles to museums, institutions and the general public.
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BY THE NUMBERS
It is hard to determine the exact number of Iron Cross Second Class Spangs that were produced. However, thanks to the
record keeping maintained by the Wehrmacht, it is possible to estimate how many crosses were actually issued. The number
stands at close to 500,000.
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The spang was issued to soldiers who received the Iron Cross Secnod Class during WWI and distinguished themselves
during WWII.
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The actual number of Iron Cross Spang produced is greater than the number that was issue. It must be accounted that the
armed forces would have a stock in hand so it could replace lost ones and issue new awards. In addition the factories
were likely to have warehouses with inventory at hand. The Iron Cross was one of the awards most widely distributed
during WWII.
The population of Germany in 1939 was approximately 64,000,000.
COLLECTING IRON CROSS SPANGS
Collecting Third Reich memorabilia is a field that has been growing since the days the GI's rummaged around Europe
bringing back military souvenirs. German soldiers wore many of their awards on their uniforms when they went to battle.
Once the soldier was killed or captured, the American soldiers would take the awards as war trophies. Eventually all
these pieces came back to the United States where military history enthusiasts began to collect them.
"I am trying to figure out if I should get into collecting Iron Cross Spangs."
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Determining which military badges to collect can be a challenging decision. The combination of availabiilty and
cost will often set the pace of what can be collected.
The adjacent table outlines some of the advantages and disadvantages of collecting the Infantry Assault badge.
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This award is currently being
reproduced.
It is becoming more difficult to be able to tell the fake ones from the real ones because the quality
of the reproductions is improving. The collector must become familiarized with the construction style
and materials employed in the manufacturing of this badge. Attention to the details is critical in
order to be able to determine the authenticity of the badge.
If you have an interest is seeing other badges and awards of the Third Reich, you can do so by going
to our
WWII German Badges and Awards
identification guide. Where we cover Heer (Army), Navy (Kriegsmarine) and
Air Force (Luftwaffe) items.
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