WWII US Army Winter Parka - When the United States entered World War Two much of the military was unprepared for combat. The unforms and equipment employed was very antiquated, most of it dated back to World War one. New demands were placed on the armed forces when they had to fight in different environments. The weather found in the high mountains of Europe was different than the islands in the South Pacific. New fighting forces such as the 10th Mountain Division and the First Special Service were created to conquer the mountains.

The need to develop heavier duty clothing that provided better protection against inclement weather gave birth to the mountain clothing. It was made of cotton and fur materials.

The parka featured here is very unique. White fur covers the exterior while a plain cotton and wool surface makes up the interior. The cuffs of the sleeves were made of green elastic. This feature kept the wind from sweeping into the interior of the coat.

The American jackets had a large variety of patches sewn to them. They indicated rank and unit affiliation. Patches were placed on the arms and chest area. The furry exterior of this jacket would not allow patches to be affixed to the jacket.

Metal collar insignia was also employed with most uniforms. However, the construction of the winter parka would not permit their use.

The front of the parka was closed using white smooth buttons. This is one of the few places where these types of devices were employed.